There are many barriers in our environment, our health, home, and work life which can contribute to struggles with weight loss.
Environmental barriers to weight loss are external factors in a person’s surroundings that make it difficult to maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and achieve or sustain weight loss.
Food environmental barrier to weight loss
We live in a world of fast food restaurants, convenience stores, and calorie-dense foods. Marketing is an active barrier as the food groups promoted are not the healthiest options. Following a healthy eating journey helps people understand portion sizes. It also helps them control their cravings.
By choosing nutrient-dense foods, avoiding sugars, and using healthy fats like olive oil, people can aim for long-term weight loss.
Location barrier to weight loss
We can experience certain obstacles to losing weight depending on our location. People living in rural areas may find it hard to be active. This is because parks, gyms, and safe places to exercise might not be available. The lack of pedestrian-friendly areas and bike paths can present as a hindrance to weight loss goals.
In rural/remote settings there is a lot of reliance on transportation. This is due to the lack of public transportation which further reduces the opportunities to achieve a healthy weight.
Social barrier to weight loss
In our society, there are expectations about food and body image. These expectations affect how we eat and view our weight. In some cultures, larger body sizes are preferred. Eating high-calorie foods is common at social gatherings.
The habits in our social circle and family can affect our eating behaviour. In a nutrition-focused home, people eat much healthier. This is different from a family where unhealthy eating and inactivity are common. In such families, making healthy choices is very difficult.
In our society, not having emotional support can lead to emotional eating. It can also make it hard to try healthy behaviors.
The economic barrier to weight loss
Healthy food costs more. This includes fresh produce, lean meats, and whole grains making it harder for everyone to afford.
To be more active, paying for a gym membership or fitness classes can be costly. Buying home equipment can also add up.
Some people can be very time-poor and may work long hours, or two jobs making it harder to find time to make nutritious food and exercise. The financial situation of some can present limitations to individuals’ weight loss journey.
Work and Educational barrier to weight loss
A significant part of our day is spent studying or working in a stationary position. Many of us work or study at a desk which reduces opportunities for movement throughout the day. Spending 8-10 hour days in a specific environment would imply limited healthy food options such as vending machines or fast food outlets. It is vital to plan meals ahead of time to ensure you feel full and don’t succumb to stress eating or snacking.
Emotional health barrier to weight loss
Chronic stress due to work, family, or financial issues can lead to overeating or cravings for unhealthy high-calorie foods. Conditions such as anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues can affect motivation and energy levels making it more difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
An additional barrier to weight loss includes sleep deprivation. Lack of sleep, which is often caused by stress or lifestyle demands, is linked to weight gain, unhealthy eating habits, and difficulty in maintaining lost weight due to the imbalance of hormones.
Ways to lose weight
Losing weight is an ultimate goal for many people in order to achieve better health and fitness. There are many barriers to weight loss and it’s important to adopt a healthy lifestyle alongside nutrition and exercise.
It is important to note that many barriers to weight loss can be managed. This can be achieved by planning meals, carving out times of the day to be active, and budgeting to limit the financial, location, and social obstacles.
Planning
Planning is key when it comes to both losing weight and keeping it off. Preparing meals in advance ensures that your nutritional needs are met in every meal. Meal planning will allow for portion control, calorie-controlled, and budget-friendly meals.
It will allow you to shop around to find healthy options in your budget. It will allow you to shop ahead of time if you are in rural or remote areas. Furthermore, it can be a great way to avoid snacking or opting for unhealthy food options near your workplace/study.
Planning also helps transition the post-weight loss phase into a sustainable lifestyle. Consistent meal planning should continue even after reaching your weight goals to maintain long-term success.
Healthy Eating Habits After Weight Loss
To sustain your weight loss, it’s crucial to continue with balanced, nutritious eating habits. Mastering portion control and avoiding empty calories helps you develop long-term eating patterns that promote overall health.
It’s essential to maintain the same healthy eating habits you adopted during your weight loss journey. If you revert to old eating patterns after losing weight, you risk gaining it back. During weight loss, the body slows down its metabolism to conserve energy.
Stay Physically Active and Adopt a healthy lifestyle
While a healthy diet is the most significant factor in weight maintenance, staying physically active is equally important. Research shows that those who engaged in 40 minutes of exercise three times per week maintained their calorie burn rate. Incorporating regular physical activity along with a healthy diet is vital for long-term weight management.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential for weight management. Studies have shown that even getting 30 minutes less sleep than needed can increase the risk of weight gain. Sleep deprivation elevates levels of the hunger-stimulating hormone, leading to overeating. To avoid this, aim to stick to a consistent sleep schedule that supports your overall health.
Managing Stress
High levels of stress can release cortisol which signals the body to slow its metabolism and increase the cravings for high-fat, high-sugar foods. Thus high stress and increased appetite in combination can lead to weight gain. Practicing stress management techniques, such as meditation, deep breathing, and yoga, can help minimize stress-related weight fluctuations.
Consulting a Dietitian
Weight loss can be a challenging journey. There are many barriers to achieving the weight loss goals, some of which we can overcome by making small lifestyle adjustments. Individuals who may want additional support should consult a dietitian for additional guidance.