Explore how to reduce the side effects of finasteride.
What is finasteride?
Finasteride is used to treat hair loss like male pattern hair loss and symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia. It works by decreasing the amount of the hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT) which helps prevent the prostate from growing larger. It also leads to increased hair growth and decreased hair loss. Finasteride is available in both a oral and a topical form.
What is Hair loss?
Hair loss, or alopecia, occurs when new hair doesn’t grow back, often due to genetics, hormones, health issues, or aging. It affects both genders but is more common in men. Types include permanent thinning on the scalp’s top and temporary thinning caused by medications or health issues.
Causes involve family history, hormonal changes, medical conditions, medications, and excessive styling. Reversing hair loss is possible if it’s caused by medications, health problems, or infections, by addressing the underlying issue.
Finasteride side effects
Like any medication, finasteride carries potential side effects and understanding them and the steps to avoiding them is important to consider before beginning finasteride.
Common side effects
Common side effects of finasteride are usually mild and temporary, lasting a few days to weeks. Consulting with a healthcare professional can provide guidance on preventing or reducing these side effects.
Sexual dysfunction:
A common side effect of finasteride is sexual dysfunction. This can range from decreased interest in sexual intimacy, unable to have or keep an erection, or loss in sexual ability, desire, sex drive or performance. Studies have shown that a small percentage of men experience sexual side effects such as erectile dysfunction and it is generally reversible once the medication is discontinued.
Breast enlargement:
Some individuals may experience breast tenderness or enlargement, although this risk is rare. It’s essential to consult a healthcare professional if such side effects occur.
Depression:
Though the relationship between depression and finasteride has not been defined, there have been reported cases of depression and anxiety symptoms in those taking the medicine. As per the initial clinical trials depression was not listed as an adverse effect however with increased medication use, it is now listed as a possible adverse side effect on the product labeling.
To establish an accurate link, further studies are needed. If Individuals experience mood alterations they should consult their doctor.
Other side effects:
Less common side effects include dizziness, back pain, stomach pain, diarrhea, and a runny or stuffy nose.
Serious side effects
Finasteride may cause serious side effects, including prostate cancer, with symptoms such as weight loss and difficulty urinating. Other serious side effects involve severe depression and breast lumps or pain, with or without nipple discharge.
Although rare, allergic reactions and skin rashes to finasteride are possible. Individuals should seek medical attention if they experience severe skin irritation or signs of an allergic response and stop taking finasteride.
How to reduce side effects of finasteride
Most people tolerate Finasteride well, and only a few may experience side effects, which are usually mild and temporary. These side effects can be reversed when finasteride is stopped. Before starting the medication, it’s advisable to talk to a doctor about potential risks and side effects.
People with liver issues should consult their doctor because Finasteride is processed by the liver, which might heighten the risk of side effects.
While Finasteride itself doesn’t interact with alcohol, drinking alcohol can increase the likelihood of experiencing side effects. Both alcohol and Finasteride may contribute to sexual problems, so avoiding them together can help reduce the risk of these side effects. It’s important to call your doctor for any concerns with the side effects that occurred.
Other Alternatives
If finasteride results in issues such as allergic reactions, too many side effects or potential drug interactions, alternative options should be explored. These alternatives could be minoxidil topical formulation, microneedling (using tiny needles to boost hair growth), steroid injections in bald areas to promote regrowth, laser therapy, and hair transplants.
Some people may have trouble with determining which hair loss route is best for them. In which case they should consult a doctor or pharmacist for any concerns they have in their hair loss journey.
